Theoria

Opening guide · Repertoire for White

Vienna Gambit: learn the ideas and practise a line

The Vienna Gambit gives White an active way to challenge Black’s centre. After 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nf6, White plays 3.f4 and offers a pawn to open the game.

Practise this opening

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Opening positionBlack to move.
1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. f4

Use the centre to gain time

In this sample, Black accepts the pawn with 3...exf4. White pushes 4.e5, attacking the knight on f6. The lesson then shows how Qe2 renews that threat and Nf3 prevents the annoying queen check on h4.

Two lines from our repertoire

Follow each line from the starting position. The notes explain the position after the displayed move, including the plan for the next move. These are repertoire examples; your opponent can choose other replies.

Pause at the diagrams to see the idea. The highlighted squares show the last move; the note explains what comes next.

Moves use international algebraic notation: N = knight, B = bishop, R = rook, Q = queen, K = king.

1. How to Punish Greed? (1)

  1. 1. e4
  2. 1... e5
    After 1... e5

    Developing the ♞ to c3, not rushing with the development of the kingside pieces

  3. 2. Nc3
  4. 2... Nf6
    After 2... Nf6

    If the logical response ♞g8-f6 is played, we apply our Vienna Gambit — playing f2-f4, heating things up in the center of the board

  5. 3. f4
  6. After 3... exf4White to move.
    At the board3... exf4
    After 3... exf4

    Capturing the pawn with ♟e5xf4 is already an inaccuracy, allowing us to push ♟e4-e5, attacking ♞f6. Attack!

  7. 4. e5
  8. 4... Qe7
    After 4... Qe7

    Another option is defending ♞f6 by pinning along the "e" file. We respond symmetrically with ♛e2, renewing the threat to capture the knight

  9. 5. Qe2
  10. 5... Ng8
    After 5... Ng8

    We play ♞g1-f3, preventing the annoying check ♛h4+. Our plan is simple: seize the center, regain the ♟f4, and develop a serious initiative, confidently exploiting Black's lag in development

  11. 6. Nf3
  12. 6... f6
    After 6... f6

    Black might try to undermine the center instead of developing with ♞b8-c6. In this case, we capitalize on Black's neglect of development by attacking with ♞c3-d5!

  13. 7. Nd5
  14. After 7... Qc5White to move.
    At the board7... Qc5
    After 7... Qc5

    Notice the confrontation between ♛e2 and ♚e8 along the "e" file — ♟e5xf6, announcing a discovered check

  15. 8. exf6+
  16. 8... Kd8
    After 8... Kd8

    Don't forget about the hanging ♞d5 in the center, but don't rush to remove it. We respond with a cunning counterattack ♟f6-f7, attacking not only ♞g8 but also threatening mate (♛e2-e8)

  17. 9. f7
  18. 9... Qxd5
    After 9... Qxd5

    Black has fallen into our trap! Announce mate in one move!

  19. After 10. Qe8#Black to move.
    At the board10. Qe8#

2. The Beautiful Mate on the Edge of the Board!

  1. 1. e4
  2. 1... e5
    After 1... e5

    Developing the ♞ to c3, we take our time with the pieces on the kingside.

  3. 2. Nc3
  4. 2... Nf6
    After 2... Nf6

    In response to the logical move ♞g8-f6, we unleash our Vienna Gambit by playing f2-f4, heating things up in the center.

  5. 3. f4
  6. After 3... exf4White to move.
    At the board3... exf4
    After 3... exf4

    Grabbing the pawn with ♟e5xf4 is already an inaccuracy, letting us push ♟e4-e5, attacking ♞f6. Attack!

  7. 4. e5
  8. 4... Qe7
    After 4... Qe7

    Another option is protecting ♞f6 with a pin along the e-file. We respond symmetrically with ♛e2, renewing the threat to capture the knight.

  9. 5. Qe2
  10. 5... Ng8
    After 5... Ng8

    We play ♞g1-f3, preventing the annoying check ♛h4+. Our plan is simple: seize the center, regain the ♟f4, and build a strong initiative, capitalizing on Black's lag in development.

  11. 6. Nf3
  12. 6... Nc6
    After 6... Nc6

    We seize the center with ♟d2-d4, clearing the path for the dark-squared ♝c1.

  13. 7. d4
  14. After 7... f6White to move.
    At the board7... f6
    After 7... f6

    Black tries to pressure White's center, ignoring piece development. We punish Black with the formidable leap ♞c3-d5, attacking ♛e7.

  15. 8. Nd5
  16. 8... Qd8
    After 8... Qd8

    Notice the opposition between ♛e2 and ♚e8 — ♟e5xf6, delivering a discovered check.

  17. 9. exf6+
  18. 9... Kf7
    After 9... Kf7

    Unfortunately for Black, their ♚ can't escape. With precise play, White achieves mate in five moves. We play ♞f3-g5, forcing the ♚ to "extend its journey" to g6.

  19. 10. Ng5+
  20. 10... Kg6
    After 10... Kg6

    Our play is straightforward: "continue the hunt" on the ♚ with a series of checks. We play ♛e2-d3, offering our ♞g5 as a sacrifice.

  21. 11. Qd3+
  22. After 11... Kxg5White to move.
    At the board11... Kxg5
    After 11... Kxg5

    Combining the pleasant with the useful — ♝c1xf4, developing the piece and giving check. The rest is a piece of cake.

  23. 12. Bxf4+
  24. 12... Kh5
    After 12... Kh5

    We play ♛d3-f5, delivering a check.

  25. 13. Qf5+
  26. 13... g5
    After 13... g5

    We capture the pawn — ♛f5xg5 with a mate for the Black ♚.

  27. After 14. Qxg5#Black to move.
    At the board14. Qxg5#

Original commentary from Theoria’s opening lessons, prepared by FIDE Master Maksims Golubovskis.

Put the idea on the board

Open this opening in the trainer to study and practise its lines. Start with one line, explain the purpose of each move, then try to recall it without hints.

Your opening, explained by a master.

FIDE Master and the chess educator behind MaxounChess, Max prepares Theoria’s opening lessons to help you understand the plan and make your next move with purpose.

FMMaksims Golubovskis

Max has loved chess since childhood and wants to share that passion. For him, the game teaches more than moves: clear decisions under pressure, patience when plans fall apart, and the self-control to tackle problems calmly, on and off the board.