Theoria

Opening guide · Repertoire for White

French Defence 3.e5: learn the moves and ideas

The 3.e5 Variation gains space in the center and restricts Black's pieces. An excellent choice for players who enjoy long-term positional pressure.

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Opening positionBlack to move.
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5

Two lines from our repertoire

Follow each line from the starting position. The notes explain the position after the displayed move, including the plan for the next move. These are repertoire examples; your opponent can choose other replies.

Pause at the diagrams to see the idea. The highlighted squares show the last move; the note explains what comes next.

Moves use international algebraic notation: N = knight, B = bishop, R = rook, Q = queen, K = king.

1. The c5 square - an ideal forpost for the ♖

  1. 1. e4
  2. 1... e6
    After 1... e6

    We play ♙d2-d4, seizing the center

  3. 2. d4
  4. 2... d5
    After 2... d5

    We play ♙e4 - e5, choosing the most principled way to conduct the struggle

  5. 3. e5
  6. 3... c5
    After 3... c5

    We definitely play ♙c2-c3, reinforcing ♙d4 and at the same time creating a pawn chain

  7. 4. c3
  8. After 4... Nc6White to move.
    At the board4... Nc6
    After 4... Nc6

    The next move by Black is quite expected — ♛d8-b6, putting pressure on ♙d4. Therefore, we play ♘g1-f3, supporting the pawn in advance.

  9. 5. Nf3
  10. 5... Qb6
    After 5... Qb6

    What do Black want? They want to play ♞g8-h6-f5 to increase pressure on ♙d4. Therefore, our task is to deal with ♟c5. We play ♙a2-a3 with the further idea of advancing ♙b2-b4.

  11. 6. a3
  12. 6... Bd7
    After 6... Bd7

    We play ♙b2-b4, forcing Black to deal with the fate of ♟c5

  13. 7. b4
  14. After 7... cxd4White to move.
    At the board7... cxd4
    After 7... cxd4

    We capture in response: ♙c3xd4

  15. 8. cxd4
  16. 8... Nge7
    After 8... Nge7

    Black clearly intends to go for ♞e7-f5 to increase the pressure on ♙d4. For now, we play ♘b1-c3 with the idea of later transferring ♘c3-a4 to shift ♛b6 away from putting pressure on the pawn.

  17. 9. Nc3
  18. 9... Nf5
    After 9... Nf5

    We play ♘c3-a4, chasing away the actively placed ♛b6

  19. 10. Na4
  20. 10... Qc7
    After 10... Qc7

    White has a significant space advantage, but that’s no reason to relax! We play ♗ c1 - b2, continuing piece development.

  21. 11. Bb2
  22. After 11... Be7White to move.
    At the board11... Be7
    After 11... Be7

    We focus our attention on the clear domination on the queenside and the poorly placed ♛c7 on the "c" file. We play ♖a1-c1, threatening the pawn push ♙b4-b5 with the win of the knight.

  23. 12. Rc1
  24. 12... a6
    After 12... a6

    Since White does not have the opportunity to put pressure on ♞c6, we return to developing the remaining pieces: ♗f1-d3

  25. 13. Bd3
  26. 13... O-O
    After 13... O-O

    We confidently castle, dear chess enthusiasts!

  27. 14. O-O
  28. 14... b5
    After 14... b5

    A typical reaction of a beginner in chess. Black critically weakens the c5 square and signs a deadly "strategic sentence." We play ♘a4 - c5, placing the knight in a wonderful position.

  29. 15. Nc5
  30. 15... Bxc5
    After 15... Bxc5

    We capture in return ♖c1xc5

  31. After 16. Rxc5Black to move.
    At the board16. Rxc5
    After 16. Rxc5

    With such a ♖c5 and such active pieces, it seems that the result of the game is already predetermined...

2. ♙d4xc5 - necessarily opening up the ♗b2

  1. 1. e4
  2. 1... e6
    After 1... e6

    We play ♙d2-d4, controlling the center

  3. 2. d4
  4. 2... d5
    After 2... d5

    We play ♙e4-e5, choosing the most principled way to conduct the battle

  5. 3. e5
  6. 3... c5
    After 3... c5

    We must play ♙c2-c3 to support ♙d4, at the same time forming a pawn chain.

  7. 4. c3
  8. After 4... Nc6White to move.
    At the board4... Nc6
    After 4... Nc6

    The next move by Black is quite expected — ♛d8-b6, putting pressure on ♙d4. Therefore, we play ♘g1-f3, supporting the pawn in advance.

  9. 5. Nf3
  10. 5... Qb6
    After 5... Qb6

    What do Black want? They want to play ♞g8-h6-f5 to increase pressure on ♙d4. Therefore, our task is to deal with ♟c5. We play ♙a2-a3 with the further idea of advancing ♙b2-b4.

  11. 6. a3
  12. 6... Bd7
    After 6... Bd7

    We play ♙b2-b4, forcing Black to deal with the fate of ♟c5

  13. 7. b4
  14. After 7... cxd4White to move.
    At the board7... cxd4
    After 7... cxd4

    We capture in response ♙c3xd4

  15. 8. cxd4
  16. 8... Nge7
    After 8... Nge7

    Black clearly intends to play ♞e7-f5 to increase the pressure on ♙d4. For now, we play ♘b1-c3 with the idea of further maneuvering ♘c3-a4 to displace ♛b6 from pressuring the pawn.

  17. 9. Nc3
  18. 9... Nf5
    After 9... Nf5

    We play ♘c3 - a4, chasing away the actively placed ♛b6

  19. 10. Na4
  20. 10... Qc7
    After 10... Qc7

    White has a significant space advantage, but that's no reason to relax! We play ♗c1 - b2, continuing piece development.

  21. 11. Bb2
  22. After 11... b5White to move.
    At the board11... b5
    After 11... b5

    No, and this is not a blunder of the pawn. In the event of ♗f1xb5, Black responds with ♞c6xe5, taking advantage of the undefended ♗b5 and capturing the key ♙e5. Therefore, we play ♘a4-c5, exploiting the weakened square.

  23. 12. Nc5
  24. 12... Bxc5
    After 12... Bxc5

    Which pawn do we capture with: ♙b4xc5 or ♙d4xc5? Of course, ♙d4xc5, opening the way for ♗b2 and freeing up the d4 square for ♘f3 if needed.

  25. 13. dxc5
  26. 13... a6
    After 13... a6

    We play ♗f1-d3, preparing to castle

  27. 14. Bd3
  28. After 14... O-OWhite to move.
    At the board14... O-O
    After 14... O-O

    Exchanging ♗d3xf5, followed by sacrificing ♟d5 after ♕d1xd5, is quite risky. So we simply castle, continuing our development.

  29. 15. O-O
  30. 15... Qb7
    After 15... Qb7

    Black keeps trying to provoke us, but we don’t fall for it! We confidently play ♕d1-d2, bringing a new piece into play and at the same time connecting the rooks.

  31. 16. Qd2
  32. 16... Rad8
    After 16... Rad8

    You can play ♕d2-f4, moving the queen off the "d" file.

  33. After 17. Qf4Black to move.
    At the board17. Qf4
    After 17. Qf4

    Pay attention to the activity of the pieces and White’s space advantage. A huge lead!

Original commentary from Theoria’s opening lessons, prepared by FIDE Master Maksims Golubovskis.

Put the idea on the board

Open this opening in the trainer to study and practise its lines. Start with one line, explain the purpose of each move, then try to recall it without hints.

Your opening, explained by a master.

FIDE Master and the chess educator behind MaxounChess, Max prepares Theoria’s opening lessons to help you understand the plan and make your next move with purpose.

FMMaksims Golubovskis

Max has loved chess since childhood and wants to share that passion. For him, the game teaches more than moves: clear decisions under pressure, patience when plans fall apart, and the self-control to tackle problems calmly, on and off the board.