Theoria

Opening guide · Repertoire for White

Queen's Gambit: learn the moves and ideas

With 1.d4 d5 2.c4, White challenges Black’s central pawn. These lessons explore the Queen’s Gambit Accepted: build a centre with e4, develop actively and recover the pawn on c4.

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Opening positionBlack to move.
1. d4 d5 2. c4

Two lines from our repertoire

Follow each line from the starting position. The notes explain the position after the displayed move, including the plan for the next move. These are repertoire examples; your opponent can choose other replies.

Pause at the diagrams to see the idea. The highlighted squares show the last move; the note explains what comes next.

Moves use international algebraic notation: N = knight, B = bishop, R = rook, Q = queen, K = king.

1. Meet the Queen’s Gambit Accepted

  1. 1. d4
  2. 1... d5
    After 1... d5

    We play ♟c2-c4, using our prepared queen's gambit.

  3. 2. c4
  4. 2... dxc4
    After 2... dxc4

    ♟d5xc4 — the starting point for the development of the Exchange Variation of the Queen's Gambit. White has several good moves, but the most ambitious is ♟e2-e4. We seize the center, attacking ♟c4!

  5. 3. e4
  6. 3... Nf6
    After 3... Nf6

    One of Black's possible responses. We play ♟е4-е5, gaining a tempo by removing the pawn from under attack

  7. 4. e5
  8. After 4... Nd5White to move.
    At the board4... Nd5
    After 4... Nd5

    We capture ♝f1xc4, bringing the piece into play and regaining material

  9. 5. Bxc4
  10. 5... e6
    After 5... e6

    We play ♞b1-c3, offering to exchange the actively placed ♞d5

  11. 6. Nc3
  12. 6... Nxc3
    After 6... Nxc3

    We capture the knight in reply — ♟b2xc3!

  13. 7. bxc3
  14. 7... Be7
    After 7... Be7

    Black, it would seem, have done nothing wrong, but their position is very difficult. We play ♛d1-g4, exploiting the loss of protection of ♟g7 and at the same time provoking Black to castle, which leads to their eventual defeat...

  15. 8. Qg4
  16. After 8... O-OWhite to move.
    At the board8... O-O
    After 8... O-O

    Excellent, Black has fallen into our trap! We play ♝c1-h6, exploiting the pin on the g-file and achieving an inevitable win of the exchange!

  17. 9. Bh6
  18. 9... g6
    After 9... g6

    We capture the rook, consolidating Black's material losses — ♝h6xf8

  19. 10. Bxf8
  20. 10... Bxf8
    After 10... Bxf8

    White has extra material, but that's no reason to relax! We play ♞g1-f3, approaching a possible castling

  21. 11. Nf3
  22. 11... Nc6
    After 11... Nc6

    Taking advantage of the fact that Black's pieces occupy positions too dubious to punish ♚е1 — we play ♟h2-h4, provoking Black into weakening the ♚ flank

  23. 12. h4
  24. 12... h5
    After 12... h5

    Excellent, the g5 square is now seriously weakened for Black! We play ♛g4-f4, with promising prospects for opening up play on the ♚ flank

  25. After 13. Qf4Black to move.
    At the board13. Qf4

2. A quick strategic win

  1. 1. d4
  2. 1... d5
    After 1... d5

    We play ♟c2-c4, employing our prepared Queen's Gambit.

  3. 2. c4
  4. 2... dxc4
    After 2... dxc4

    ♟d5xc4 — the starting point for development of the Exchange Variation of the Queen's Gambit. White has several good moves, but the most ambitious is ♟e2-e4. We seize the center, attacking ♟c4!

  5. 3. e4
  6. 3... Nf6
    After 3... Nf6

    One of Black's possible responses. We play ♟е4-е5, gaining a tempo and removing the pawn from under attack.

  7. 4. e5
  8. After 4... Nd5White to move.
    At the board4... Nd5
    After 4... Nd5

    We capture ♝f1xc4, bringing the piece into play and regaining material.

  9. 5. Bxc4
  10. 5... e6
    After 5... e6

    We play ♞b1-c3, offering to exchange the active ♞d5.

  11. 6. Nc3
  12. 6... Nxc3
    After 6... Nxc3

    We recapture the knight in reply — ♟b2xc3!

  13. 7. bxc3
  14. 7... Be7
    After 7... Be7

    Black, it would seem, hasn't managed to do anything wrong, but their position is very difficult. We play ♛d1-g4, taking advantage of the loss of protection of ♟g7 and at the same time provoking Black to castle, leading to a subsequent defeat...

  15. 8. Qg4
  16. After 8... g6White to move.
    At the board8... g6
    After 8... g6

    The attempt to remove ♟g7 from the line of fire weakens Black's control of the squares on the ♚ flank, which we exploit by playing ♝c1-h6, preventing the ♚ from castling.

  17. 9. Bh6
  18. 9... Bf8
    After 9... Bf8

    In that case we boldly trade ♝h6xf8, depriving Black of the main guardian of the dark squares. So that you understand, dear chessplayer, White already has an almost decisive advantage!

  19. 10. Bxf8
  20. 10... Kxf8
    After 10... Kxf8

    One important thing to understand right now: if we give Black a little time, Black will be able to resolve the issues with the king ♚ and secure the entire flank, so we must act quickly! We play ♟h2-h4 with the aim of further gaining space with ♟h4-h5

  21. 11. h4
  22. 11... h5
    After 11... h5

    We retreat ♛g4-f4, keeping our sights on a future attack on the ♚

  23. 12. Qf4
  24. After 12... Qe7White to move.
    At the board12... Qe7
    After 12... Qe7

    Not forgetting development, we play ♞g1-f3 with the aim of further placing ♞f3-g5 with active play to pressure ♟f7

  25. 13. Nf3
  26. 13... Kg7
    After 13... Kg7

    We play ♞f3-g5, consolidating the knight on a stable square

  27. 14. Ng5
  28. 14... Nd7
    After 14... Nd7

    ♚e1 can either be brought to safety by castling or kept in the center to allow the possibility of a clever transfer ♜h3-f3 with serious pressure on ♟f7. We bring ♜h1 into play, while keeping the option to play ♚e1-f1 if needed, removing the king from the central file.

  29. After 15. Rh3Black to move.
    At the board15. Rh3
    After 15. Rh3

    White has a serious advantage thanks to Black's weakened ♚ flank and the lack of any opportunities to pose problems for us.

Original commentary from Theoria’s opening lessons, prepared by FIDE Master Maksims Golubovskis.

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Open this opening in the trainer to study and practise its lines. Start with one line, explain the purpose of each move, then try to recall it without hints.

Your opening, explained by a master.

FIDE Master and the chess educator behind MaxounChess, Max prepares Theoria’s opening lessons to help you understand the plan and make your next move with purpose.

FMMaksims Golubovskis

Max has loved chess since childhood and wants to share that passion. For him, the game teaches more than moves: clear decisions under pressure, patience when plans fall apart, and the self-control to tackle problems calmly, on and off the board.